PVGIS · SolarMapped
Solar potential in Munich
This estimate represents one coordinate near the city center, not every roof or neighborhood.
Explore on the solar map ↗Annual values
PV output is estimated electricity from 1 kWp of installed solar panels. Irradiation is sunlight energy received per square meter on the optimally tilted panel plane; it is not electricity.
For a 5 kWp system, multiply the electricity values by five. This simple scaling does not account for roof-specific shading or equipment constraints.
Compared with the sampled-city benchmark: +4% (1,096kWh/kWp/year). These figures are the unweighted mean of the city locations listed below, not a national average. Two urban points do not represent an entire country, its roofs or its solar installations.
Monthly solar irradiation and PV output
Highest-output month: July · 128.3kWh/kWp/month. Lowest-output month: December · 49.4kWh/kWp/month.
| Month | Estimated PV output (kWh/kWp/month) | Solar irradiation (kWh/m²/month) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 52 | 60.4 |
| February | 72.5 | 85.5 |
| March | 104.4 | 126.4 |
| April | 119.9 | 150.3 |
| May | 120.1 | 153.1 |
| June | 124.1 | 162.4 |
| July | 128.3 | 169.6 |
| August | 122.5 | 160.6 |
| September | 106.5 | 135.7 |
| October | 85.9 | 106 |
| November | 55.2 | 66.1 |
| December | 49.4 | 57.6 |
More cities in Germany
Data and methodology
PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), crystalline silicon, fixed free-standing installation, 1 kWp, 14% system losses, equator-facing panels with optimized tilt and the terrain horizon. Long-term climate estimates are not a forecast or a roof survey. Nearby buildings, trees, roof constraints, snow and local conditions can change actual output.
- Munich — Reference coordinates: 48.14, 11.58; Climate dataset / years: PVGIS-SARAH3 / 2005–2023; Data retrieved: .
PVGIS methodology · Sources and assumptions (English) · Download the underlying data (JSON)