PVGIS · SolarMapped

Solar potential in Porto

This estimate represents one coordinate near the city center, not every roof or neighborhood.

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Annual values

Estimated PV output1,507kWh/kWp/year
Solar irradiation1,912kWh/m²/year
Optimal fixed tilt36°Panel direction: South

PV output is estimated electricity from 1 kWp of installed solar panels. Irradiation is sunlight energy received per square meter on the optimally tilted panel plane; it is not electricity.

For a 5 kWp system, multiply the electricity values by five. This simple scaling does not account for roof-specific shading or equipment constraints.

Compared with the sampled-city benchmark: -2.3% (1,543kWh/kWp/year). These figures are the unweighted mean of the city locations listed below, not a national average. Two urban points do not represent an entire country, its roofs or its solar installations.

Monthly solar irradiation and PV output

Highest-output month: July · 162kWh/kWp/month. Lowest-output month: December · 84.9kWh/kWp/month.

Bar lengths compare monthly PV electricity output; exact output and irradiation values are in the table.
Monthly solar irradiation and PV output — Porto
MonthEstimated PV output (kWh/kWp/month)Solar irradiation (kWh/m²/month)
January90.8108.5
February103.6126
March125.6155.7
April137.5174.6
May152.3196.3
June148.2192.9
July162211.6
August158.8209.4
September142.4185.2
October113.3143.2
November87.7107
December84.9101.6

More cities in Portugal

Solar potentialinPortugal →

Data and methodology

PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), crystalline silicon, fixed free-standing installation, 1 kWp, 14% system losses, equator-facing panels with optimized tilt and the terrain horizon. Long-term climate estimates are not a forecast or a roof survey. Nearby buildings, trees, roof constraints, snow and local conditions can change actual output.

PVGIS methodology · Sources and assumptions (English) · Download the underlying data (JSON)