PVGIS · SolarMapped

Solar potential in Paris

This estimate represents one coordinate near the city center, not every roof or neighborhood.

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Annual values

Estimated PV output1,148kWh/kWp/year
Solar irradiation1,434kWh/m²/year
Optimal fixed tilt39°Panel direction: South

PV output is estimated electricity from 1 kWp of installed solar panels. Irradiation is sunlight energy received per square meter on the optimally tilted panel plane; it is not electricity.

For a 5 kWp system, multiply the electricity values by five. This simple scaling does not account for roof-specific shading or equipment constraints.

Compared with the sampled-city benchmark: -17.3% (1,387kWh/kWp/year). These figures are the unweighted mean of the city locations listed below, not a national average. Two urban points do not represent an entire country, its roofs or its solar installations.

Monthly solar irradiation and PV output

Highest-output month: July · 132kWh/kWp/month. Lowest-output month: December · 45.8kWh/kWp/month.

Bar lengths compare monthly PV electricity output; exact output and irradiation values are in the table.
Monthly solar irradiation and PV output — Paris
MonthEstimated PV output (kWh/kWp/month)Solar irradiation (kWh/m²/month)
January4653.7
February66.277.9
March101.9123.2
April127.2158.3
May127.9161.1
June128.2165.5
July132172.9
August124.1161
September111.4141.4
October83101.7
November54.164.1
December45.853.8

More cities in France

Solar potentialinFrance →

Data and methodology

PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), crystalline silicon, fixed free-standing installation, 1 kWp, 14% system losses, equator-facing panels with optimized tilt and the terrain horizon. Long-term climate estimates are not a forecast or a roof survey. Nearby buildings, trees, roof constraints, snow and local conditions can change actual output.

PVGIS methodology · Sources and assumptions (English) · Download the underlying data (JSON)